As drones become more common for recreation, photography, and business, many people don’t realize they’re subject to federal registration laws—and that failing to comply can lead to serious penalties.
Under federal law, anyone who owns a drone weighing more than 0.55 pounds (about 8.8 ounces) must register it with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) before flying outdoors. This rule applies whether you’re flying for fun, work, or research. The goal is simple: make drone use safer and more accountable as the skies become more crowded.
Registration is a quick online process that costs just $5 and is valid for three years. Recreational flyers only need to register once, even if they own multiple drones, while commercial operators must register each drone individually. Once registered, a unique ID number must be marked on the drone and carried with the operator, either physically or digitally.
In addition to registration, all recreational drone pilots are required to take and pass the FAA’s free safety test, known as TRUST—The Recreational UAS Safety Test. This short, online course covers basic airspace rules, safety practices, and responsible flying. Upon completion, pilots receive a certificate that must be carried during all recreational flights, either printed or digitally. Law enforcement or FAA officials can ask to see it.
But what happens if you don’t register or follow the rules?
The FAA takes compliance seriously. Flying an unregistered drone can result in civil fines of up to $27,500. In more serious or willful violations, criminal penalties can include fines of up to $250,000 and even jail time. While enforcement often targets commercial misuse or dangerous flying, hobbyists can still face consequences for ignoring the rules.
In Massachusetts, there are currently no additional state registration requirements, but local and state laws still apply—especially when it comes to privacy. For example, recording someone with a drone without their consent could violate state laws related to harassment or secret recording, even if the drone is properly registered.
If you’re thinking about getting a drone, or already have one, it’s worth taking a few minutes to register it, pass the TRUST test, and learn the basic rules of the sky. These include keeping your drone within visual line of sight, staying away from airports unless authorized, and avoiding flying over crowds or emergency scenes.
As drone use continues to grow, the rules will likely continue to evolve. But for now, the most important steps for responsible flying are simple: register your drone, pass the TRUST test, and stay informed about where—and how—you’re allowed to fly.
To register a drone or take the TRUST test, visit faadronezone-access.faa.gov.
